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Logic for Kids - Book 2
by Ryan Semerau
The second book in the Logic for Kids series. Covers the categorical syllogism in full - figures, moods, validity rules, and the traditional Latin names. Also covers hypothetical syllogisms, modus ponens, modus tollens, disjunctive syllogisms, enthymemes, sorites, and translating real arguments into syllogistic form.
Contents
16 chapters · 76 lessons · first 6 free- IntroductionFree
1 · The Categorical Syllogism
- 1.1 · The Basic StructureFree
- 1.2 · The Three TermsFree
- 1.3 · Major and Minor PremisesFree
- 1.4 · Why Syllogisms MatterFree
- Chapter 1 TestFree
2 · The Four Figures
- 2.1 · What Determines the FigureFree
- 2.2 · Figure 1: M-P, S-M🔒
- 2.3 · Figure 2: P-M, S-M🔒
- 2.4 · Figures 3 and 4🔒
- Chapter 2 Test🔒
3 · Mood
- 3.1 · What Is Mood🔒
- 3.2 · Naming Moods🔒
- 3.3 · Mood + Figure = Complete Form🔒
- 3.4 · The Traditional Names🔒
- Chapter 3 Test🔒
4 · Rules of Validity
- 4.1 · Why Rules🔒
- 4.2 · Distribution Rules🔒
- 4.3 · Quality Rules🔒
- 4.4 · Quantity Rules🔒
- Chapter 4 Test🔒
5 · The Valid Moods of Figure 1
- 5.1 · Barbara (AAA-1)🔒
- 5.2 · Celarent (EAE-1)🔒
- 5.3 · Darii (AII-1)🔒
- 5.4 · Ferio (EIO-1)🔒
- Chapter 5 Test🔒
6 · The Valid Moods of Figures 2, 3, and 4
- 6.1 · Valid Moods of Figure 2🔒
- 6.2 · Valid Moods of Figure 3🔒
- 6.3 · Valid Moods of Figure 4🔒
- 6.4 · The Complete List🔒
- Chapter 6 Test🔒
7 · Testing Syllogisms for Validity
- 7.1 · The Testing Procedure🔒
- 7.2 · Testing a Valid Syllogism🔒
- 7.3 · Testing an Invalid Syllogism🔒
- 7.4 · Practice: Valid or Invalid🔒
- Chapter 7 Test🔒
8 · Reducing to the First Figure
- 8.1 · The Primacy of Figure 1🔒
- 8.2 · The Hint in the Names🔒
- 8.3 · Reducing Cesare to Celarent🔒
- 8.4 · Why Reduction Matters🔒
- Chapter 8 Test🔒
9 · Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens
- 9.1 · The Hypothetical Syllogism🔒
- 9.2 · Modus Ponens: Affirming the Antecedent🔒
- 9.3 · Modus Tollens: Denying the Consequent🔒
- 9.4 · The Power of These Two Forms🔒
- Chapter 9 Test🔒
10 · Disjunctive and Conditional Syllogisms
- 10.1 · The Disjunctive Syllogism🔒
- 10.2 · The Pure Hypothetical Syllogism🔒
- 10.3 · The Constructive Dilemma🔒
- 10.4 · The Destructive Dilemma🔒
- Chapter 10 Test🔒
11 · Enthymemes
- 11.1 · What Is an Enthymeme🔒
- 11.2 · Finding the Missing Premise🔒
- 11.3 · First, Second, and Third Order🔒
- 11.4 · Why Enthymemes Matter🔒
- Chapter 11 Test🔒
12 · Sorites and Polysyllogisms
- 12.1 · What Is a Polysyllogism🔒
- 12.2 · The Sorites🔒
- 12.3 · Testing a Sorites🔒
- 12.4 · The Epicheirema🔒
- Chapter 12 Test🔒
13 · Translating Real Arguments into Syllogistic Form
- 13.1 · Arguments Don't Come in Standard Form🔒
- 13.2 · Indicator Words🔒
- 13.3 · Extracting the Syllogism🔒
- 13.4 · Practice: Real Arguments🔒
- Chapter 13 Test🔒
14 · The Limits of Deductive Logic
- 14.1 · Valid but Unsound🔒
- 14.2 · Deduction Doesn't Create New Information🔒
- 14.3 · Where Do Premises Come From🔒
- 14.4 · Looking Ahead🔒
- Chapter 14 Test🔒
15 · The Deductive Toolkit
- 15.1 · What You've Built🔒
- 15.2 · The System Is Unified🔒
- 15.3 · Recognizing Invalid Arguments🔒
- 15.4 · From Form to Content🔒
- Chapter 15 Test🔒
What you'll learn
- ✓The structure of the categorical syllogism
- ✓The four figures and how the middle term works
- ✓Mood and the traditional Latin names for valid syllogisms
- ✓The rules of validity for categorical syllogisms
- ✓All 15 valid moods across the four figures
- ✓How to test any syllogism step by step
- ✓Modus ponens and modus tollens
- ✓Disjunctive and conditional syllogisms
- ✓What enthymemes are and how to find the missing premise
- ✓How to translate real-world arguments into syllogistic form
How to use this workbook
15 chapters, designed for one chapter per week (4 short lessons per week plus a chapter test). Each lesson takes about 15-20 minutes - read the lesson, talk it over with the AI tutor, then answer a few short questions in your own words.
Prerequisites
Logic for Kids Book 1 (required). Grammar for Kids Books 1-3 strongly recommended.